Meet Adventure Life Peru Guide, Alex Vereau

Alex with Adventure Life travelers, DeAnne and Simon Phillips, on the Cachiccata Trek in Peru

Alex with Adventure Life travelers, DeAnne and Simon Phillips, on the Cachiccata Trek in Peru


Some of our Peru travelers have already had a chance to meet Alex, one of our Peru guides. For those who have not it’s my pleasure to give a brief introduction.

The Particulars:
Alex has worked as a guide in Peru for the last 13 years — primarily leading trekking and cultural tours in Peru to some of most sought-after destinations in the region. Born in Lima, he spent his childhood in Chiclayo and Trujillo before moving to England, where he lived for 5 years, traveling all around Europe. Alex finally settled in Cusco in 1996, after graduating with a degree in tourism. Last year, he spent 3 months living in the US, to learn more about North American culture.

The Person:
Alex says…

Guiding is my passion. I love that I have the position to make sure travelers take home the best memories of Peru and its cultural legacy. It is also a great pleasure to bring joy and happiness to travelers during their stay in Peru.

I think a good guide must have strong communication skills, high knowledge of all subjects, be very attentive to details and the desires of travelers, and have alacrity for excellent service at all times.

I am passionate about the history of all major cultures from the ancient world – and comparing these cultures with the great Inca culture. In addition, I love nature, and am a passionate birdwatcher. I’ve been blessed with a good sense of humor, play a little guitar, and enjoying giving people a smashing good time while in Peru!

Peru Travel: Great Alternative Treks to the Classic Inca Trail

Great alternative to Classic Inca Trail - the Cachiccata Trek

Great alternative to Classic Inca Trail - the Cachiccata Trek


With Inca Trail passes filling up 3 months in advance (sometimes even faster during peak travel months) the last-minute Peru trekker can find themselves wondering what their options are when there’s not a trail pass to be found. Well, don’t fret, there are alternatives, and I am pleased to say they are excellent.

Salcantay
If you want to stay within the same region as the Classic Inca Trail, consider the Salcantay trek. National Geographic Adventure did a feature on the Salcantay a few years ago called “Trekking to Macchu Picchu (The Cool Way)” — and frankly, it’s pretty cool. But the reason it’s not as popular as the Classic Inca Trail is the Salcantay does not hike directly into Machu Picchu. This is a big deal for some folks — and rightfully so; when you hike those steps up to the sun gate to over look Machu Picchu after 4 days of trekking through the Andes… it’s truly special.

There are actually options that combine the two; after about 4 days on the Salcantay, you can join up with the classic Inca Trail near the community of Huayabamba and finish the remainder of the trail into Machu Picchu. Equates to about 7 days of Andes trekking.

Keep in mind, the Inca built a road system stretching along the coast from Ecuador and into Chile and Argentina – an estimated 25,000 kilometers of roads. To put is simply there is lots and lots and lots of “Inca Trail” throughout the region.

Is one trek better than the other? Well — the Salcantay is more secluded, and less developed than the classic trail, but the environment/scenery is very similar since both treks are in the same region.

Highest elevation you’ll reach in Salcantay is 15,252 feet — Inca Trail 13,776 ft.
7D/6N trek: Total Distance: ~ 45 miles
Highest Altitude: 15,252 ft.

Cachiccata Trek
I also highly recommend the Cachiccata Trek. This cultural 4 day/3 night trek includes a visit to the Inca temples of Chokekillka and Intiwatana. It also visits local Peruvian communities. It’s an easier, shorter option with hiking at lower altitudes. Rather than hike into Machu Picchu, you’ll take the train at the end of this trek into the ruins. This is a more secluded and less-traversed trail – I’d be surprised if you ran into another traveler outside of your group.
Total Distance: 12. 5 miles
Highest Altitude: 12,500 ft.

Views from the Cordillera Blanca Trek

Views from the Cordillera Blanca Trek


If Machu Picchu is not a must on your list (or you are one of those lucky travelers who has 2 to 3 weeks to travel throughout Peru), there are some great option outside of the Sacred Valley region. The Cordillera Blanca (in the north) and the Ausangate (in the south) circuits offer some of the Andes most celebrated treks by hikers around the world.

Cordillera Blanca
One of Peru’s most sought after treks is the Cordillera Blanca. Compacted into a fairly small area, this region has more than 50 peaks 18,700 ft or higher, including Huascaran, Peru’s premier mountain.
Total Distance 38.0 miles
Highest Altitude: 15,620 ft.

Views from the Ausangate Trek in Peru

Views from the Ausangate Trek in Peru


Ausangate
Ausangate mountain is arguably the most sacred mountain in Peru. Range is in the southern part of Peru and is close enough to Cusco if you are interested in spending time in the colonial city — but the range is very remote and away from the bustle. This Andean trek begins at the river Ocongate and onto the puna (high grasslands) towards Mount Ausangate. The highest point on this 7D/6N trek is Palomani Pass, ascending to 16,564 ft.
Total Distance: 47.5 miles
Highest Altitude: 16,564 ft.

Holiday Travel Tips for Your Adventure Tour

Start planning your Holiday Adventure Tour

Start planning your Holiday Adventure Tour


These holiday travel tips are about planning for the best. It’s about being smart and traveling well — work out all the kinks in advance, keep a cool head, and you’ll set yourself up for smooth-sailing.

1. Plan in Advance
Spaces fill up quickly for holiday departures, especially on the most coveted travel dates — which is exactly why I am reminding people to start planning in July and not October. Air travel expenses begin to skyrocket for the holidays in October. Booking early improves your chances of finding reasonable prices as well as desirable departure and arrival times. Here is a handful Adventure Life’s Holiday Departures to get you started.

2. Travel Insurance – a good idea
Travel insurance can safeguard you from delayed or canceled flights, weather disruptions, lost luggage, medical emergencies, last minute cancellations and more. Disagreeable weather is typically at its best during the holidays (after all, that’s one of the reasons we all choose this time of year to escape), which increases the chances flight interruptions. Along these line — if possible, try and arrange any connecting flights in a warm-weather city like Dallas or Atlanta where planes are least likely to be “snowed-in.” Remember to keep all your receipts for filing claims upon return.

3. Pack Light & Smart
Less is more. Packing lists are a helpful guides and will usually include (or exclude — I guess I don’t need three pairs of shorts for four days after all) items that never crossed your mind. A few helpful items to bring: flashlight, earplugs, sunscreen, disposable wipes, zip-lock baggies of various size. Also, make sure your carry-on has your essentials, such as any medications or eye-wear. If your checked luggage goes missing, it can take additional time to show-up during the holiday season. Make sure your carry-on fits airline regulations, or it will have to be checked. And if you decide to bring a gift, don’t wrap it, as security will more than likely unwrap, even if it is in your checked bag.

4. The Art of Traveling with Children
Everyone has their own tricks for entertaining kids during long travel days, but during your holiday, try an approach that invites children to immerse win the local culture and countries. Give you child a disposable camera. Older children might enjoy keeping a journal. When it comes to mealtime, encourage kids to try something new on the menu. This is an adventure trip — let them play the role of world explorer! Make sure you have all the appropriate documentation for traveling aboard with children, such as documented vaccinations, passports — and if another legal guardian for your child is staying in the US, you should obtain a notarized letter from him/her granting permission for you to leave the country with the child. The other guardian may have this notarized with their signature at a local bank before mailing it to you. Bring this with you on your trip.
More advice on family adventure travel.

5. Photocopy Important Documents
Passport, tickets, credit cards, drug prescriptions and other critical documents should be photocopied, and the copies carried in a separate location from the originals. Have all emergency and important contact numbers (your tour operator’s 24-hour contact number, hotel, family, airline, and your credit card company’s number in case it is lost or stolen) readily available. And while you’re at it, double check the expiration date on your passport. It should be valid for at least 6 months after your departure date.

Tango in Buenos Aires

I know this is a bit last-minute, but we couldn’t pass this up; we found out about the Tango Festival and World Championships that take place every August in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and decided to put together an itinerary.  This trip is another addition to our Festival series in Central and South America.

Stay at the Mansion Dandi Royal during your time in Buenos Aires and get immersed in the tango culture.  The Tango Festival is a public event that brings portenos (term for citizens of Buenos Aires) and international tango enthusiasts together  (term for citizens of Buenos Aires) for two weeks of celebration, concerts, tango shows, and lessons between Aug 13-31, 2010. Contact us for more details, and if you can’t make it next month, this is an annual event that we plan on celebrating each year.

Tango Festival in Buenos Aires - Image from Kallpa Tours

Tango Festival in Buenos Aires - Image from Kallpa Tours

Galapagos Travel: After 40 Years, Giant Tortoises back on Pinta Island

Travelers visit breeding centers for giant tortoises in the Galapagos, and meet some of the newest residents. Photo by Alicia Cruz

Travelers visit breeding centers for giant tortoises in the Galapagos, and meet some of the newest residents. Photo by Alicia Cruz


In late May 2010, thirty-nine giant tortoises were released onto the Galapagos’ Pinta Island. Called the “Pinta Project 2010“, the release and monitoring of the tortoises is definitely a team effort that includes Ecuador’s Ministry of Environment, the Galapagos Conservancy, Galapagos National Park, State University of New York, and the Huston Zoo. Pinta Island has not seen tortoises on its shores for nearly 40 years, when the last known Pinta Tortoise, Lonesome George, surprised park rangers with his existence. Before whalers and sailors started hunting Pinta’s tortoises, it is believed the island was once home to somewhere between 5,000-10,000 giant tortoises.

Lonesome George, perhaps the Galapagos’ most famous inhabitant, was removed from Pinta Island in 1972. Since then, numerous attempts to produce a George Jr. have unfortunately failed. (Even as late as last summer brought new hopes of an offspring, when eggs were found in the nest of a female tortoise who shares a corral with George – but unfortunately the eggs were not viable.) This means, the tortoises released on Pinta are NOT native species. Johannah Barry, President of Galapagos Conservancy, explains how and why non-native species can be released:

Given that one of the main goals of the GNP [Galapagos National Park] is to conserve the evolutionary integrity of the archipelago’s biodiversity, release of hybrid tortoises into the wild is unacceptable. Therefore, these tortoises were destined to spend their entire lives — as much as 150 years or more — in captivity. By sterilizing these tortoises, they can now be released into the wild on Pinta as non-reproducing contributors to the restoration of the island’s ecosystem.

Goats that were introduced to the islands in the late 1950s destroyed much of the native flora. Now completely eradicated, the tortoises can go to work as what the Galapagos Conservancy calls ‘ecosystem engineers’: naturally restoring the island’s vegetation through “movement patterns, herbivory and seed dispersal.”

Check out the clip from NBC’s The Today Show, who was recently in the Galapagos to capture this historic release on film.

A Good Track Record
The re-tortoising of the Galapagos seems to have a bright future. This June, park wardens from the Galapagos National Park surveyed Española Island and confirmed that previously released tortoises are thriving. When the captive breeding program began, only 15 tortoises remained on Española. This month’s survey confirms that the released tortoises are now breeding, nesting, hatching and doing well; so well in fact that scientists are determining if captive breeding of Española’s tortoises is still necessary. Like Pinta, the tortoises on Española fell victim to hungry sailors and the introduction of goats. Goats are now eradicated from Española.

There are currently 11 sub-species of Giant Tortoises in the Galapagos. Ten sub-species of giant tortoises exist in the wild on the islands of Isabela, Santiago, Pinzon, Santa Cruz, San Cristobal & Espanola. The 11th species has one remaining survivor, Lonesome George, who resides at the Charles Darwin Research Station. Adventure Life and our travelers have helped to raise nearly $50,000 for island conservation, and projects the re-tortoising of the islands. Contact us to learn more how your Galapagos cruise can help protect the delicate nature of the Galapagos.

Patagonia Lowdown: Low Elevation South America Treks

Trekking in Argentina's Fitz Roy Range

Trekking in Argentina's Fitz Roy Range


Sunset at EcoCamp in Torres del Paine

Sunset at EcoCamp in Torres del Paine


South America’s Andes are the world’s longest continental mountain range, stretching 4300 miles long the west coast of the continent. Starting in Venezuela, the Andes extend through Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina, reaching its highest peak, Cerro Aconcagua, in Argentina at a breathtaking 22,841 feet.

Missoula, in Montana’s Rockies — where I rest my head at the end of the day — is at about 3200 ft above sea level. When I hiked the Inca Trail, two of my travel companions came from the Florida coast; you just don’t get any closer to sea level than that. While we were definitely mindful of the high elevation, and certainly huffed and puffed our way along the trail and through its 9,000-14,000 foot passes, altitude sickness was not a problem for any of the trekkers in our group. But this is not always the case. Don’t worry, if the altitude makes you wary, there are great options out there.

If you’re looking for fantastic Andes trekking, but in a lower elevation, look towards Patagonia. The circuits are remote and captivating, and the landscape is legendary. Both the popular Fitz Roy Range in Argentina and the “W” Circuit in Torres del Paine are excellent options for low elevation, multi-day treks.

For the Fitz Roy Trek, the highest elevation on the most popular route is near De los Tres Lagoon – at about 1200m (3900 ft). This 4-day Patagonia tour through glaciated landscape averages 7 to 9 hours of hiking a day, cover anywhere between 11 to 15 miles each day. This hike also includes a trek across the Torre Glacier.

On the W circuit in Chile’s Torres del Paine, your highest elevation will be in French Valley at 1100m (3608ft). If you like, this portion of the trek can be replaced with another trail for a less taxing hike. The W circuit for the most part avoids the difficult and taxing routes except for the last section to the Torres. The W circuit is one of the most accommodation, fitting the needs of hikers who want to trek all day, or those looking for a more relaxed pace.

A few more notes on high elevation trekking:
The good news is that the majority of those who experience altitude sickness find it relatively mild and limiting — NOT debilitating. And symptoms usually decline as altitude acclimatization occurs. All in all, don’t be afraid, be smart. Coming prepared, and recognizing the signs are the best ways to combat altitude sickness. Here are some tips on avoiding altitude sickness.

Update on Strikes and Peru Travel

Protests places rocks on the streets to prevent traffic. Photos courtesy of CNR

Protests places rocks on the streets to prevent traffic. Photos courtesy of CNR


Rock clean-up begins

Rock clean-up begins


Strikes in Cusco-Machu Picchu region

Strikes in Cusco-Machu Picchu region

Update June 23, 2010: Over the weekend, strikes came to an end, and things have returned to normal.

Over the past ten days, there have been 3 strikes in the Cusco-Machu Picchu region that have disrupted the transportation systems, requiring Adventure Life to adjust itineraries for our travelers in the region. After eleven years of providing trips in Peru, we are certainly no strangers to strikes, which occur frequently. The past years have taught us how to adept quickly to strikes, modify our plans accordingly, and — thanks to our incredible local guides — usually seamlessly.

The strikes over the past 10 days have been focused on two main issues:

- The exportation of liquefied natural gas to Mexico, Canada, or Spain when opponents feel that this gas reserve won’t be enough to meet both export and domestic needs. There is a reported demand for cheap gas in Peru already.

- Groups are demanding funds to repair irrigation channels damaged by last January’s heavy rainfall and flooding.

These strikes are non-violent and not directed toward tourists. As with most strikes, social groups are making a statement to the Peruvian government. In this case, they are doing so by blocking the roads outside of Cusco and in the Sacred Valley as well as the train to Machu Picchu with rocks and logs. Strikes are often announced (sometimes hours or even days) in advance to encourage negotiation and to leverage the government. If this fails, the groups take to the roads, scattering rocks and logs in an attempt to make them impassable. Almost like clock-work, the roads are then cleaned up around dinner time, and normal routines return.

Flexibility has always been an important element to our itineraries, and over the past week, we’ve put it to good use. With their ears to the ground, our guides have done a fantastic job deciding if and when changing an itinerary is necessary to minimize the disruptions of the strike, and to make sure our travelers are safe. Most changes have involved transfer times, or alternating the schedule of original itineraries. We might even change a trip to spend an extra day at Machu Picchu to adjust to canceled train service. For example, our trips have free days in Cusco that can be interchanged to still have a buffer if we need to move our travelers to a different train to Machu Picchu.

As I mentioned before, these events are non-violent, relatively short-lived, and remain a part of travel in the developing world. While the strikes were certainly not an anticipated part of the itinerary, they do reveal some of the unique and important social issues that impact the regions we visit.

I would like to thank our guides and local staff in Cusco and Lima for their quick-thinking and problem-solving in order to make sure our travelers are safe and that, while schedules might be altered, no destination is missed.

And thank you to our travelers who have displayed a fantastic spirit of travel. We appreciate your flexibility, patience, and understanding during these times. I am glad to hear that regardless of the last-minute strikes, you’ve enjoyed your experiences in Peru.

International headlines have been pretty quiet regarding the strikes in Peru — and we are hopeful that they are quickly coming to a rest. But if you are interested in more information about the strikes, the website Living in Peru is a good resource for those whose Spanish is not quite up to par (this includes yours-truly). Or certainly, feel free to contact us if you have more questions on how or if the strikes might affect your up-coming Peru trip.

In terms of the need for repairs to the irrigation channels that were damaged in January’s floods, I will have more news of this in the following weeks with information about Adventure Life’s role in helping a local community deal with their damaged irrigation system.

Galapagos Wildlife: Charles Darwin Foundation Releases the Ultimate Wildlife Checklist

Giant Tortoise - the Galapagos' namesake

Giant Tortoise - the Galapagos' namesake


Snorkeling with sea lions in the Galapagos

Snorkeling with sea lions in the Galapagos


Endemic to the Galapagos, Sally-lightfoot crab

Endemic to the Galapagos, Sally-lightfoot crab


Frigate bird and chick in the Galapagos

Frigate bird and chick in the Galapagos


Following an intense two years of research, the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF) has recently released their Galapagos Known Species Checklist. Teachers, students, scientists, travelers and wildlife enthusiasts in general are encouraged to download and utilize the comprehensive list to further understand the delicate environment of the Galapagos. While this list is just phase one of an ongoing project to fully understand and categorize the known species in the Galapagos — the current list is amazingly thorough, detailed and insightful. The list includes endemic, native, introduced — as well as endangered and extinct species — and is categorized by animals, plants, fungi and ecological groups. But this is only the beginning; the CDF estimates more than 60% of all species that occur in Galapagos still remain to be discovered! The CDF states:

Despite a long tradition of research on a variety of Galapagos species, our scientific knowledge about biodiversity in the archipelago is still far from complete. As in many other parts of the world, iconic and emblematic species have received greater attention and are therefore better known than less conspicuous species groups.

Conservation efforts nevertheless rely on an objective understanding of all key species, their distribution, and ecological requirements. We need to know which native and endemic species are rare or threatened, and we have to evaluate which introduced species pose a significant risk as potential invasives that could be harmful to the natural ecosystems.

The Galapagos Islands are celebrated throughout the world for the rare and intriguing wildlife that played such an important role in Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection. The wildlife that amazed Charles Darwin still captivates today. Isolated from the mainland for thousands of years, some of the most unusual species in the world evolved here, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, and even the world’s only equatorial penguin.

Technically referred to as the Galapagos Known Species Checklist (and abbreviated as CDF-GSC), the Charles Darwin Foundation presented the list to the general public at their conference center on Santa Cruz island on May 21, 2010. Completing 50 of great works, the CDF is an international non-profit organization that provides scientific research, technical information and assistance to ensure the proper preservation of the Galapagos Islands.

And remember, if you do decide to use the list for your own research, be sure to credit the researchers who worked their tails off to assemble this information. Cite the source.

Bungartz, F., Herrera, H.W., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jímenez-Uzcategui, G., Ruiz, D., Guézou, A. & Ziemmeck, F. (eds.) (2009). List of all known species from the Galapagos Islands – Lista de todas las especies conocidas de las Islas Galápagos. Online repository of the Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/ Last updated 08 Jun 2010.

Marissa Captures her Alaska Adventure Cruise on Video

Continuing my love affair with Alaska, I’m living vicariously through Adventure Lifer, Marissa, and this short clip of her adventures in Alaska. In mid-May, Marissa spent a week in the famous panhandle. Spreading her time between hiking to caves, a camping trip, taking a polar plunge, and sea kayaking in one of the last remaining frontiers, her home-base for her Alaska voyage was the 49-passenger expedition vessel, Wilderness Discoverer. And the whales were in rare form as well!

Alaska’s southeast panhandle, also known as the Inside Passage, is a scattering of wildlife-rich islands, national forests, glacier-carved landscapes and secluded port towns rich in local culture. Find incredible glaciers of Tracy Arm Fjord and Glacier Bay National Park. Cities like Sitka and Petersburg offer an eclectic variety of cultures for historic Russian whaling stations to a traditional Scandinavian fishing community. The nutrient rich waters of Frederick Sound and Point Adolphus provide ideal habitat for humpback whales and orcas — wildlife enthusiasts and scientists (and Adventure Lifers) alike, flock to the area to admire the abundant whale populations.

Welcome home Marissa!

Wildside of Alaska Travel

Brown bear fishing for salmon

Brown bear fishing for salmon


Wildlife has come to define Alaska. Images of grand grizzlies, a breaching humpback whale, or a bald eagle snatching a salmon from a stream have come to symbolize the spirit of the United States’ largest state. The list of Alaskan wildlife is long and diverse. Here is a sampling of Alaska’s most famous inhabitants.

BEARS
Nearly 98 percent of the country’s grizzly bears live in Alaska. They are found throughout Alaska, but are salmon hungry, so look for grizzlies in salmon country in southwestern region of the state and along the Gulf of Alaska’s coast. Black bears, ranging in colors from blue-black, cinnamon brown, and even a rare creamy white, are usually spotted inland, in forested areas. Unlike the larger grizzlies, these black bears are excellent climbers. Kodiaks are a sub-species of the grizzly and found only on the Kodiak archipelago. At 1,500 pounds, they are the largest bears in the world. In sea ice of the Arctic region, the lucky traveler might have the chance to spot the elusive, brilliant white Polar Bear.

MOOSE
Moose are found throughout the state, except in the extreme north. A bull moose can weight up to 1,600 pounds – combine their size with their huge antlers, this makes the moose an impressive animal and a favorite for wildlife enthusiasts. Travelers have spotted moose wandering the in city limits, along highways, railways and in the state’s numerous parks and reserves. Kenai Peninsula has a moose refuge; this wildlife sanctuary is an excellent place to find these large horse-sized deer.

WHALES
Whales are so common in Alaska that some gutsy sight-seeing trips market a “whale sighting guarantee.” Humpback whales spend the summer feeding on the nutrient rich waters in the Gulf of Alaska. Humpbacks are found throughout the Inside Passage, in Glacier Bay, Prince William Sound and around the waters of Kodiak Islands. The distinctive black and white orcas and also commonly spotted in large groups in Southeast Alaska. Smaller belugas are found in Cook Inlet and the Turnagain Arm near Anchorage, while bowhead whales feed in Alaska’s icy Arctic waters in the northern region of the state.

OTHER MARINE MAMMALS
Sea otters are a universal favorite for their playful manner and curious personality. Adult sea otters reach roughly 4.5 feet, and are frequently seen in kelp beds and along the coasts of Prince William Sound. A variety of seals including the Steller fur seal and Harbor seal are also very common on Alaskan coasts. Another famous marine mammal is the walrus. These huge animals can weight 2 tons. Both males and females grow the distinctive tusks, which they use for fighting and maneuvering their massive bodies out of the water. Walruses typically follow the sea ice, seasonally migrating northward in the summer months.

BIRDS BIRDS BIRDS
Thousands of birds nest, breed, migrate and inhabit Alaska’s coasts, prairies and mountains. In June, the wide variety of song-birds have nothing but praises to sing as they busy themselves with courtships and preparing for new hatchlings. Bald eagles circle the coasts and streams where the salmon are abundant, while golden eagles search for small rodents in Denali National Park. Other popular birds are Alaska’s loons, owls, swans, puffins, and the state bird ptarmigan, which has the curious ability to change white in the winter and brown in the summer months.